Overview
Exposure Recognition and First Response
An occupational blood exposure is a time dependent event, not a reason to wait for paperwork or a source patient result.
An occupational blood exposure is a time-dependent event, not a reason to wait for paperwork or a source-patient result. A puncture, splash to a mucous membrane, or contact with nonintact skin requires immediate decontamination and prompt occupational-health evaluation. The evaluation determines whether viable bloodborne virus could have entered tissue and whether HIV, HBV, HCV, or tetanus prevention is indicated. Wash a needlestick or cut with soap and water. Flush the eyes, nose, or mouth with water or saline. Do not use bleach or other caustic chemicals, aggressively scrub, or squeeze the wound. Report the event immediately to the supervisor, occupational health, infection control, or the designated emergency service so time-sensitive prophylaxis can begin.