Overview
Introduction
Most aneurysms are asymptomatic and found incidentally on imaging performed for another reason.
Most aneurysms are asymptomatic and found incidentally on imaging performed for another reason. Findings in the intact, asymptomatic aneurysm: - A pulsatile mass palpable in the middle or upper abdomen, expanding laterally under the fingers - A bruit heard over the mass on auscultation - Often nothing at all, particularly in a client with a larger body habitus A palpable mass is not required for diagnosis. Obesity, abdominal guarding, bowel gas, and the aneurysm's position can make palpation unhelpful. Findings suggesting the aneurysm is symptomatic or expanding — these are concerning and require escalation: - New or changed abdominal, flank, or lower back pain, often described as deep, steady, and gnawing rather than colicky - Pain that is not relieved by position change and does not vary with movement - A sensation of abdominal fullness or early satiety - New pain in a client already known to have an aneurysm, which should be treated as expansion until proven otherwise - Distal embolic symptoms, such as new toe ischemia or acute limb ischemia A symptomatic nonruptured AAA requires urgent vascular-surgery assessment...
